scour$72915$ - translation to ελληνικό
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scour$72915$ - translation to ελληνικό

PROCESS THAT OCCURS WHEN FLOATING ICE FEATURES DRIFT INTO SHALLOWER AREAS AND THEIR BOTTOM COMES INTO CONTACT WITH AND DRAGS ALONG A SOFTER SEABED
Ice gouge; Ice scour
  • Illustration of an echo sounding operation, here with a multibeam sonar used to map seabed bathymetry.
  • The near shore [[Northstar Island]] in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea under open water conditions (summer) is an example of a production facility that relies on a submarine pipeline to carry the resource to land.<ref name="Lanan&Ennis01">Lanan & Ennis 2001</ref><ref name="Lanan&al11">Lanan et al. 2011</ref>
  • [[Iceberg]] drifting into shallower waters and gouging the seabed as it comes into contact with it.
  • Anatomy of a gouged seabed, with three zones: ''Zone&nbsp;1'' is where the soil is removed (to form the gouge), ''Zone&nbsp;2'' where soil displacement occurs, and ''Zone&nbsp;3'' where there is none.
  • sea ice pressure ridges]] can also gouge the seabed.

scour      
v. διατρέχω ζητών, ξεπλένω, παστρεύω, καθαρίζω

Ορισμός

Scourer
·noun One who, or that which, scours.
II. Scourer ·noun A rover or footpad; a prowling robber.

Βικιπαίδεια

Seabed gouging by ice

Seabed gouging by ice is a process that occurs when floating ice features (typically icebergs and sea ice ridges) drift into shallower areas and their keel comes into contact with the seabed. As they keep drifting, they produce long, narrow furrows most often called gouges, or scours. This phenomenon is common in offshore environments where ice is known to exist. Although it also occurs in rivers and lakes, it appears to be better documented from oceans and sea expanses.

Seabed scours produced via this mechanism should not be confused with strudel scours. These result from spring run-off water flowing onto the surface of a given sea ice expanse, which eventually drains away through cracks, seal breathing holes, etc. The resulting turbulence is strong enough to carve a depression into the seabed. Seabed scouring by ice should also be distinguished from another scouring mechanism: the erosion of the sediments around a structure due to water currents, a well known issue in ocean engineering and river hydraulics – see bridge scour.